The vault
Who’s who
138 peoples and powers, and how many sources and maps name each one.
Mongols and the Mongol empire
Western Mongols (Oirat, Dzungar, Kalmyk)
Golden Horde and its Tatar successor khanates
Jurchen and Manchus (incl. the Qing as a Manchu dynasty)
Turkic and Central Asian peoples and states
- Kazakhs29
- Kyrgyz22
- Uyghurs22
- Kipchaks and Cumans18
- Turks (general)16
- Timurids14
- Bashkirs12
- Turkic Muslims of the Tarim11
- Turkmen11
- Uzbeks11
- Bukhara khanate and Bukharans10
- Khwarazmshahs7
- Khiva khanate5
- Chuvash4
- Karakalpaks4
- Qarakhanids3
- Seljuks3
- Ghaznavids2
- Kokand2
- Kumyks2
- Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu2
- Samanids2
- Teleuts2
- Qara Khitai1