lettered by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
Jurchen and Manchus (incl. the Qing as a Manchu dynasty)

Jin dynasty (Jurchen)

Named in 10 sources and maps.

  1. 1221exact year
    Full Record of the Mong-Tatars, annotated
    WZhao HongfirsthandW125
  2. 1221exact year
    Fine Talk from the Jade Hall
    WWang YunfirsthandW132
  3. 1228–1252debated
    Secret History of the Yuan Dynasty
    WAnonymous Mongolian author(s)compilationW118
  4. 1237exact year
    Brief information on the Black Tatars
    WPeng Daya and Xu Ting, Song envoysfirsthandW183
  5. 1369–1370a range
    History of the Yuan
    WSong Lian and the Ming history officecompilationW130
  6. 1370exact year
    History of the first four khans of the house of Chinggis, translated from the Chinese
    WBichurin, translatorcompilationW178
  7. 1607–1636a range
    The Old Manchu Chronicles
    WOld Manchu Archivesofficial or contemporary recordW144
  8. c. 1737approximate
    General history of China, or Annals of that empire, translated from the Tongjian gangmu
    WJoseph de Mailla, translatorcompilationW256
  9. 1739exact year
    History of Genghis Khan and of the whole dynasty of the Mongols his successors, conquerors of China, drawn…
    WAntoine GaubilcompilationW254
  10. 1777–1783a range
    Imperially Commissioned Researches on the Origins of the Manchus, 20 juan
    WQianlong commissioncompilationW141