lettered by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
Jurchen and Manchus (incl. the Qing as a Manchu dynasty)

Solon, Hezhe and other Manchurian peoples

Named in 4 sources and maps.

  1. 1607–1636a range
    The Old Manchu Chronicles
    WOld Manchu Archivesofficial or contemporary recordW144
  2. 1684exact year
    Imperially Commissioned Gazetteer of Shengjing
    WAgui and Liu JinzhicompilationW140
  3. 1751–1761a range
    Illustrations of Tributaries of the Qing Empire, 9 juan
    WFuheng and the Qianlong commissioninformant testimonyW127
  4. 1777–1783a range
    Imperially Commissioned Researches on the Origins of the Manchus, 20 juan
    WQianlong commissioncompilationW141