lettered by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
Jurchen and Manchus (incl. the Qing as a Manchu dynasty)

Jurchen

Named in 4 sources and maps.

  1. 1399–1656a range
    Veritable Records of the Ming Dynasty
    WMing court historiographerscompilationW146
  2. 1636exact year
    Veritable Records of Qing Taizu
    WQing court historiographerscompilationW145
  3. c. 1719–1728approximate
    Abridged history of Tartary
    WClaude de VisdeloucompilationW257
  4. 1846–1850a range
    Collection of information on the peoples who inhabited Central Asia in ancient times
    WBichurincompilationW180