lettered by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
Persian, Arab, Ottoman and other Islamic states

Mamluks

Named in 7 sources and maps.

  1. 1220–1499within a century
    Collection of Materials relating to the History of the Golden Horde
    WVladimir TiesenhausencompilationW208
  2. 1306–1321a range
    Book of the Secrets of the Faithful of the Cross
    WMarino Sanudo TorsellomixedW240
  3. 1307exact year
    The Flower of the Histories of the East
    WHayton of CorycusmixedW229
  4. c. 1340–1349approximate
    Routes of Insight into the Realms of the Metropolises
    Wal-Umariinformant testimonyW206
  5. 1435–1437a range
    Wonders of Destiny in the Vicissitudes of Timur
    WAhmad ibn ArabshahmixedW207
  6. 1840exact year
    History of the Golden Horde in Kipchak, that is, of the Mongols in Russia
    WJoseph von Hammer-PurgstallcompilationW297
  7. 1842–1843a range
    History of the Ilkhans, that is, of the Mongols in Persia, 2 vols
    WJoseph von Hammer-PurgstallcompilationW298