lettered by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
Western Mongols (Oirat, Dzungar, Kalmyk)

Torghuts

Named in 9 sources and maps.

  1. 1699–1776a range
    Edifying and curious letters written from the foreign missions, new edition
    WJesuit missionariesmixedW259
  2. 1751–1761a range
    Illustrations of Tributaries of the Qing Empire, 9 juan
    WFuheng and the Qianlong commissioninformant testimonyW127
  3. 1772–1774a range
    Memoirs concerning the history, sciences, arts, manners and customs of the Chinese, by the missionaries of…
    WJoseph-Marie Amiot and the Peking JesuitsmixedW258
  4. 1776exact year
    Collections of Historical Reports on the Mongolian Peoples
    WPeter Simon PallasmixedW280
  5. 1779–1795a range
    Imperially Commissioned Tables and Biographies of the Princes and Nobles of the Outer Mongols and Muslim…
    WQianlong commissioncompilationW142
  6. 1804–1805a range
    Benjamin Bergmann's Nomadic Wanderings among the Kalmyks in the Years 1802 and 1803, 4 parts
    WBenjamin BergmannmixedW290
  7. c. 1807approximate
    Essentials of the Dependent Territories of the Reigning Dynasty
    WQi YunshicompilationW138
  8. 1820exact year
    Full Description of the Great World
    WThe Fourth Tsenpo Nomonhan, Jampel Chökyi Tendzin…compilationW152
  9. 1842exact year
    Record of the Sacred Military Exploits
    WWei YuancompilationW135