Turkic and Central Asian peoples and states
Kipchaks and Cumans
Named in 18 sources and maps.
- 1072–1077a range
- c. 1120approximate
- 1221exact year
- c. 1240–1259approximate
- c. 1243–1244approximate
- c. 1245–1268approximate
- 1245–1399within a century
- 1245–1399within a century
- 1247exact year
- 1266–1299within a century
- c. 1300–1310approximate
- 1303exact year
- 1305exact year
- 1307exact year
- c. 1340–1349approximate
- 1369–1370a range
- 1765exact year
- 1840exact year