Persian, Arab, Ottoman and other Islamic states

Ottomans

Named in 14 sources and maps.

  1. 1401–1404a range
    Book of Victory
    WNizam al-Din Shamiofficial or contemporary recordW187
  2. 1435–1437a range
  3. 1550exact year
    Book of Victory of the Kazan Province
    WSherifi Hajji TarkhanifirsthandW184
  4. c. 1550approximate
  5. c. 1551–1553approximate
    History of Sahib Giray Khan
    WRemmal HocafirsthandW213
  6. c. 1579approximate
  7. 1651exact year
    Book of Campaigns
    WHaci Mehmed Senai of CrimeafirsthandW214
  8. 1654–1657a range
    The Mirror of the World
    WKatib CelebicompilationW211
  9. 1670–1689within a decade
    Book of Travels, volumes 7 and 8
    WEvliya CelebifirsthandW210
  10. 1756–1758a range
  11. 1773–1780a range
    Four Ottoman documents on Crimean affairs, 1763-1780
    WAnonymous Ottoman chancery copyistofficial or contemporary recordW222
  12. 1787exact year
    Treatise on the commerce of the Black Sea
    WCharles de PeyssonnelfirsthandW269
  13. 1811exact year
    Rosebud of the Khans
    WHalim GiraycompilationW212
  14. 1830exact year