lettered by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
Early steppe and pre-Mongol peoples

Khazars

Named in 7 sources and maps.

  1. c. 846–885approximate
    Book of Routes and Realms
    WIbn Khurradadhbihclaimed or disputedW203
  2. c. 903–913approximate
    Book of Precious Records, seventh part
    WIbn RustacompilationW202
  3. 943exact year
    Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems
    Wal-Mas'udimixedW201
  4. c. 1120approximate
    Sharaf al-Zaman Tahir Marvazi on China, the Turks and India
    WMarvazicompilationW197
  5. 1224–1228a range
    Geographical Dictionary, Arabic text edited by F. Wuestenfeld
    WYaqut al-HamawicompilationW205
  6. 1321exact year
    Survey of the Countries
    WAbu'l-FidacompilationW204
  7. 1765exact year
    Historical and geographical observations on the barbarian peoples who have inhabited the banks of the Danube…
    WCharles de PeyssonnelcompilationW268