lettered by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
European peoples and powers

Poland and Lithuania

Named in 10 sources and maps.

  1. 1247exact year
    History of the Tartars
    WBrother C. de Bridiainformant testimonyW224
  2. 1266–1299within a century
    Hypatian Chronicle
    WAnonymous Kievan and Galician-Volhynian chroniclerscompilationW163
  3. 1380–1399within a century
    Zadonshchina
    WAnonymouscompilationW186
  4. 1517exact year
    Treatise on the Two Sarmatias, Asian and European, and on what they contain
    WMaciej Miechowitainformant testimonyW235
  5. c. 1550approximate
    On the Customs of the Tartars, Lithuanians and Muscovites
    WMichalo the LithuanianfirsthandW232
  6. 1578exact year
    Description of European Sarmatia, including Muscovy and part of Tartary
    WAlessandro Guagnini of Veronaclaimed or disputedW231
  7. c. 1579approximate
    Description of Tartary, never before published, with a map of the Tauric Chersonese
    WMarcin BroniewskifirsthandW237
  8. 1582–1586a range
    Muscovy (report of the papal legation to Ivan IV, with the Commentarii on Muscovy and the Tatars)
    WAntonio Possevino, S.J.firsthandW233
  9. 1651exact year
    Book of Campaigns
    WHaci Mehmed Senai of CrimeafirsthandW214
  10. 1811exact year
    Rosebud of the Khans
    WHalim GiraycompilationW212