lettered by Abraham Ortelius, 1570
Golden Horde and its Tatar successor khanates

Astrakhan khanate and Tatars

Named in 3 sources and maps.

  1. c. 1551–1553approximate
    History of Sahib Giray Khan
    WRemmal HocafirsthandW213
  2. 1578exact year
    Description of European Sarmatia, including Muscovy and part of Tartary
    WAlessandro Guagnini of Veronaclaimed or disputedW231
  3. 1770–1784a range
    Journey through Russia to Investigate the Three Realms of Nature, 4 parts
    WSamuel Gottlieb GmelinfirsthandW288