Place · sea

Black Sea

What the sources say here: 2 passages

No houses, only portable huts of wicker and reeds on carts

Editorial contextMichalo describes the Tatars' pastoral life: they follow their herds across the plains, have no enclosures and no houses except portable tents made of wicker and reeds covered with felt and rush mats, which they carry on carts full of wives and children. They do not farm even rich land, live on milk without bread or beer, and own nothing fixed except wells shared by the clan.

They have no enclosures and no houses, only portable tents of wicker and reeds joined together, covered with felts and mats and made fast with rush matting, which, filled with wives and children, they carry with them on carts.

Working translation

Original wording

Septa nulla habent, nec domos, praeter tabernacula gestatoria, ex viminibus & arundinibus compactis, cilicijs velata storeis, & mattis scirpeis munita, quae uxoribus & pueris referta, vectant secum in plaustris.

Michalo the Lithuanian, De moribus Tartarorum, Lituanorum et Moschorum, fragment 1 (c. 1550; Basel, 1615)

About Crimean Tatars

Keep in mind

Michalo generalises; the Crimean khanate also had towns such as Bakhchysarai and Kaffa (under the Ottomans), which he mentions elsewhere.

Continue in this sourceMichalo the Lithuanian on the customs of the Tartars, Lithuanians and Muscovites1530 to 1549 · 12 passages

Hajj pilgrims on a Black Sea steamer

Editorial contextOn the steamer to Odessa's quarantine, Jesse shared the deck with forty passengers including Tatars returning from the pilgrimage to Mecca. He sneers at their lack of washing but notes that they prostrated themselves constantly towards the Kaaba.

The Tartars were returning from a pilgrimage which they had made to Mecca; and though Mohammedans, did any thing but observe the ablutions recommended by their religion; but they unceasingly prostrated themselves in the direction of the Caaba.

Captain William Jesse

About Tatar pilgrims returning from Mecca

Keep in mind

Openly contemptuous; the conditions were those of a crowded quarantine deck.

Continue in this sourceCaptain Jesse's Crimea: Tatar villages and Bakhchysarai in 1839 to 18401839 to 1840 · 11 passages

On the old maps

Maps that name Black Sea.

17 sources and maps name this place

  1. c. 440 BCEapproximate
    Histories, especially Book IV
    WHerodotuscompilationW101
  2. 1303exact year
    The Cuman Codex
    WAnonymous Italian merchants and German Franciscans…firsthandW218
  3. 1306–1321a range
    Book of the Secrets of the Faithful of the Cross
    WMarino Sanudo TorsellomixedW240
  4. c. 1320approximate
  5. 15th centurywithin a century
  6. 1521exact year
    Book on Navigation
    MPiri ReiscompilationM092
  7. 1686exact year
  8. c. 1720approximate
  9. 1765exact year
  10. 1787exact year
    Treatise on the commerce of the Black Sea
    WCharles de PeyssonnelfirsthandW269
  11. 1789exact year
  12. 1802exact year
  13. 1806exact year
  14. 1810exact year
    Travels in Various Countries … Part I
    WEdward Daniel ClarkefirsthandW032
  15. 1830exact year
  16. 1830exact year
  17. 1837exact year
    Travels in Circassia, Krim-Tartary, etc.
    WEdmund SpencerfirsthandW066