Place · mountains

Tian Shan

What the sources say here: 3 passages

Tash Rabat: a Moghul khan's stone caravanserai

Editorial contextMirza Haidar credits Muhammad Khan, the khan who pushed the Moghuls into Islam, with building a rabat (travellers' lodge) of huge stones north of the Chadir Kul pass, with a tall entrance hall, a dome, cells and a mosque. He had seen it himself. The editor's note matches it with the ruin now called Tash Rabat and rejects a later claim that it was a converted Hindu temple, since no manuscript says so.

In the construction of this building he employed stones of great size, the like of which are only to be seen in the temples … of Kashmir. The Rabat contains an entrance hall 20 gaz in height. … The whole building is of stone, and over the doors there are huge solid blocks of stone, which I thought very wonderful, before I had seen the temples in Kashmir.

Mirza Haidar Dughlat (translated by E. Denison Ross, 1895)

About Muhammad Khan of the Moghuls

Keep in mind

The editor's note weighs the identification with the surviving ruin and rejects a later story that it was a converted Hindu temple.

Continue in this sourceThe Tarikh-i-Rashidi: a Moghul prince's history of Central Asia1466 to 1566 · 12 passages

Kirghiz snow-treaders keep the pass open

Editorial contextIn winter the snow in the passes west of Kashgar lay a man's height deep or more. Izzet Ullah describes Kirghiz posted along the road whose job was to trample the snow hard so caravans could cross. Even so, several horses died, including his own.

The Kirghizes tread the snow down so as to make it hard, and then the caravans pass; a certain number of Kirghizes are appointed to this duty,

Mir Izzet Ullah (translated by H. H. Wilson)

About Kirghiz

Continue in this sourceMir Izzet Ullah's journey from Kashmir to Bukhara1812 to 1813 · 11 passages

Felt tents pitched beside a domed tomb

Editorial contextCrossing the mountains west of Kashgar in deep winter, Izzet Ullah notes Kirghiz felt tents lining the road (p. 321). At the stage called Mizar Gumbaz he found a domed building with Kirghiz tombs and the living Kirghiz camped in tents beside it: permanent structures for the dead, portable ones for the living.

Mizar Gumbuz, … west by north, eight hours. A building with a cupola and Kirghiz tombs; their tents were also pitched near the building; supplies plentiful;

Mir Izzet Ullah (translated by H. H. Wilson)

About Kirghiz

Continue in this sourceMir Izzet Ullah's journey from Kashmir to Bukhara1812 to 1813 · 11 passages

7 sources and maps name this place

  1. 1700–1733within a century
    History of Kashgar
    WAnonymouscompilationW193
  2. 1777–1782a range
  3. 1828–1836a range
  4. 1832–1838a range
  5. 1839–1841a range
  6. 1843exact year
    Central Asia
    WAlexander von HumboldtmixedW265
  7. 1846–1850a range