Place · settlement

Nerchinsk

What the sources say here: 2 passages

Distilling brandy from mare's milk

Editorial contextThe same people drank water, or black brick tea boiled with mare's milk and butter, and they distilled a clear spirit from mare's milk called arak. Ides records the method: boil fresh milk, sour it with old milk, stir it hourly, then distil it twice in sealed pots joined by a reed. He notes that Siberian cows gave no milk once the calf was weaned, which is why mare's milk was so important.

They also draw off a sort of Brandy from Mares-Milk, which they call Kunnen, or Arak, and is distilled in the following manner. The New-Milk is first boiled, then put into a Fat, to which is added some Stale-Milk, and this mixture is stirred every Hour … then it is fit to drink, being as clear, and strong, as Malt Spirits, and very soon intoxicates.

Evert Ysbrants Ides (English translation, 1706)

About Horse Tungus (Evenks) of 'great Tartary'

Continue in this sourceAn envoy's overland journey from Moscow to Peking1692 to 1695 · 18 passages

Jurten: tents that pack up and move

Editorial contextAround Nerchinsk the mounted Tungus lived in portable huts they called jurten (yurts): a frame of jointed wooden poles that could be packed and carried whenever they moved, covered with hair and other material, with a smoke-hole at the top and the fire in the middle. Ides says religion was much alike 'throughout all great Tartary' up to the Mongols.

They all live in Hutts, called in their Language Jurten, the inside of which is composed of wooden Poles jointed together, that whenever they are willing to remove their Dwellings, as they frequently do, they may conveniently pack and carry them altogether. This wooden work when set up is thatched all over with Hair and Rubbish, except only the Smoak-hole left open at the top.

Evert Ysbrants Ides (English translation, 1706)

About Horse Tungus (Evenks) of 'great Tartary'

Continue in this sourceAn envoy's overland journey from Moscow to Peking1692 to 1695 · 18 passages

3 sources and maps name this place

  1. 1675–1677a range
  2. 1698exact year
  3. 1842exact year