Place · settlement

Gözleve (Yevpatoria)

What the sources say here: 3 passages

Genoese forts razed by Tatars, rebuilt by Turks

Editorial contextZuev credits the Crimean fortresses to three builders: the Genoese fortified the towns, the Tatars razed the walls when they took them, and the Turks later restored the fortifications at Kefa, Kerch and Kozlov and built Arabat and Perekop. At Perekop a broad, deep, stone-lined ditch cut the isthmus from sea to sea behind an earth rampart, while the fortress itself had become heaps of brick, bombs and cannonballs.

All these places were well fortified as long as the Genoese ruled them, but the Tatars razed the fortifications when they took them. When they later became subject to the Turks, these restored the fortifications at Kefa, Kerch and Kozlov and built the fortress of Arabat … as well as Perekop

Working translation

Original wording

Alle diese Oerter waren, so lange die Genueser sie beherrschten, wohl befestigt, die Tatarn schleiften aber, bey der Einnahme derselben, die Festungswerke. Wie sie nachher den Türken unterwürfig wurden, stellten selbige in Kefa, Kertsch und Koslow die Festungswerke wieder her, und legten die Festung Arabat … wie auch Perekop an

Vasily Zuev (Sujef), 'Nachrichten von der Krim', in Neue Nordische Beyträge vol. 4 (1783), edited by P. S. Pallas

About Crimean Tatars; Ottoman Turks; Genoese

Continue in this sourcePallas's 'New Northern Contributions', a journal of reports from Russia's frontiers1730 to 1799 · 8 passages

Kozlov, a stone town, and Tatar villages with dug wells

Editorial contextComing from Perekop, the book notes on the right, by the sea, the stone town of Kozlov (the 1838 editor adds: now Yevpatoria). Between the Alma, Bakhchysarai and Kozlov, Tatar villages lined both sides of the road, watered by dug wells because there were no rivers. Crimea appears as a settled country of towns and villages as well as nomads.

And travelling from Perekop, on the right, on the seashore, is the stone town of Kozlov. … And from the Alma to Bakhchysarai and to Kozlov, on both sides of the road, are Tatar villages, and the water is from dug wells, and there are no rivers.

Working translation

Original wording

Да отъ Перекопи ѣдучи, на правѣ, у моря на берегу, городъ Козлевъ каменной. … А отъ Алмы до Бакчисарая, и до Козлева, по обѣ стороны дороги, деревни Татарскія, а воды копаные колодези, а рѣкъ нѣтъ.

Book of the Great Map (1627), ed. Yazykov (1838)

About Crimean Tatars

A note on this quote

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Continue in this sourceThe Book of the Great Map: Muscovy's road book of the steppec. 1627 · 12 passages

Tatars collect money to 'free' a charming Greek lady

Editorial contextAfter mocking whirling dervishes, Maria offers a story to the Tatars' credit: a Greek-born countess, married to a Russian general, so charmed the Tatars of Eupatoria with her Turkish that they took her for a Muslim woman held captive by Christians and secretly raised money to buy her freedom.

so charmed the honest Tartars with the graces of her person, and conversation in the Turkish language, that they, ignorant of her rank and quality, conceived an idea of her being a fair daughter of Mahomet, held in Christian bondage by the right of war, and secretly opened a subscription among themselves to purchase her liberty

Maria Guthrie (letter, translated by Matthew Guthrie, 1802)

About Crimean Tatars

Keep in mind

An anecdote about another traveller, not something she witnessed.

Continue in this sourceMaria Guthrie's letters from a tour of the Crimea1795 to 1796 · 15 passages

1 source and maps name this place

  1. c. 1550approximate