Place · settlement

Tehran

What the sources say here: 2 passages

'The ferocity of Tartar blood' in a Persian prince

Editorial contextDescribing the Shah's eldest son, Mohammad Ali Mirza, Jaubert notes that he was born of a Khwarazmian slave woman and says 'the ferocity of Tartar blood' had shown in him since childhood, though he was also precociously brave. Here 'Tartar' marks a mother from Khwarazm, south of the Aral Sea, and carries the old stereotype of Tartar savagery.

Mohammad Ali Mirza, whom the partisans of his rival call Mir Ali Khan, eldest son of Fath Ali Shah, was born of a Khwarazmian slave woman; and the ferocity of the Tartar blood that flows in his veins showed itself in him from childhood.

Working translation

Original wording

Mehemed-Aly-Mirza, que les partisans de son compétiteur appellent Myr-Aly-Khan, fils aîné de Feth-Aly-Chah, est né d'une esclave khouarezmienne; et la férocité du sang tartare, qui coule dans ses veines, s'est fait reconnaître en lui dès son enfance.

Pierre-Amedee Jaubert

About Qajar court; Khwarazmian (Turkic) slave mother

Keep in mind

Court gossip dressed in a racial stereotype; the Qajar dynasty was itself of Turkic origin.

Continue in this sourceJaubert's journey in Armenia and Persia1805 to 1808 · 7 passages

Rey, 'the Market of the Universe', brought to nothing

Editorial contextNear Saveh Chardin passed the scattered traces of Rey, once, the Persian histories said, the greatest city in Asia, with incredible numbers of streets, baths and mosques. He blames its fall on sectarian wars together with Tartar incursions, and notes that a later prince tried to rebuild it after making peace with 'Cazan-Can, King of Persia, of the Race of the Tartars' (the Ilkhan Ghazan), but failed.

These Wars, together with the Incursions of the Tartars, destroy'd the Potent Rey, and reduc'd it to nothing before the end of the sixth Age of the Mahumetan Epoche.

Jean Chardin (English translation, London, 1691)

About Tartars (Mongols) and warring Muslim factions

Keep in mind

Taken from Persian and Arabic histories; the huge figures for Rey on the previous page Chardin himself doubts.

Continue in this sourceChardin's journey through Crimea and the Caucasus to Persia1660 to 1679 · 13 passages

1 source and maps name this place

  1. 1821exact year