Place · historical region

Sogdiana

What the sources say here: 1 passage

The nameFergana and Sogdiana (Uzbekistan)1141 (battle with the Qara Khitay), quoted c.1340

'Of the Tatar race': a poem about Turkish slave soldiers

Editorial contextListing places in the East, Mustawfi quotes a mocking poem about the Turkish pages of the Seljuk Sultan Sanjar, who fled before the Qara Khitay cavalry. The poet calls them swordsmen 'of the Tatar race'. Le Strange adds that Tatar is not a place-name but the name of a people. It is a glimpse of the word in Persian a century before the Mongol conquests.

Other places are Kasan, Tatar and Fay which a poet has mentioned in his verses on the Ghulams (Pages) of Sultan Sanjar, who had showed lack of bravery in their attack on the cavalry of the infidel Qara Khitay. He says: Bravo! O ye strong hearted Turkish swordsmen Of the Tatar race from Fay and Kasan

Hamdallah Mustawfi (translated by G. Le Strange, 1919), quoting a twelfth-century poem

About Turkish ghulams (slave soldiers) of Sultan Sanjar, called Tatars

Keep in mind

The poem is satire; Le Strange identifies the poet as Sharaf al-Din Kushkaki in his footnote.

Continue in this sourceMustawfi's Delight of Hearts: a geography of Mongol Iran1300 to 1333 · 4 passages

2 sources and maps name this place

  1. 313–333within a century
    Sogdian Ancient Letters
    WSogdian letter writersofficial or contemporary recordW106
  2. 1482exact year
    Cosmographia
    MPtolemycompilationM031