Written source · Tibetan

Desi Sangye Gyatso's White Beryl (1685 to 1687)

A Tibetan treatise on astrology and the calendar, the key to dating Tibetan and Mongolian chronicles.

Full title The White Beryl: treatise on Tibetan astrology and calendrical calculation (1685-1687), with a history of the calendrical traditions and geographic-astrological lore

བཻ་ཌཱུརྻ་དཀར་པོ།

Desi Sangye Gyatso (1653-1705), regent of Tibet

Open the original book

Desi Sangye Gyatso (1653 to 1705), regent of Tibet, wrote the White Beryl in 1685 to 1687 as a treatise on Tibetan astrology and calendrical calculation. It combines Kalachakra-based and Chinese-derived elemental systems and includes a history of the calendar traditions. It is not a history or travel account. The card values it for defining the calendar and 60 year cycles used to date the chronicles in this inventory. It lists a 1972 New Delhi reproduction of the Lhasa blocks in two volumes, scanned at BDRC. The atlas does not hold the text of this edition: no copy was harvested into the corpus, so nothing from it was read for this guide.

How they knew
Compiled from others
Who “Tartar” means here
Not recorded, and the word is not expected in a calendrical treatise. The card notes only that Mongols were among the users of the calendar.
Why read it
It is the tool for turning Tibetan sixty-year cycle dates into years, and so for checking chronological claims in Tibetan and Mongolian chronicles.
Watch out
It is technical, and nothing about the Tartars is listed on the card. The copy is a reproduction of a Lhasa print, and modern editions exist.

What it says

No quotes from this one yet. Its text is out of reach for now, or the scan could not be read.

The fine print

How we know

compilation Assembled from earlier sources. The author did not observe it directly.

compilation of Tibetan calendrical science (Kalacakra-based and Chinese-derived elemental astrology) by the ruling regent

Research notes
  • Reproduction of a Lhasa print; modern editions (Beijing 1996) exist.

Why it matters

Defines the Tibetan calendar and 60-year cycles used to date every Tibetan and Mongolian chronicle in this inventory; essential for converting rab byung dates and for assessing chronological claims.

Places named

Tibet; China (Chinese astrological borrowings)

Peoples named

Tibetans and Tibetan polities
Chinese dynasties and states
Mongols and the Mongol empire

Tibetans; Chinese (nag rtsis tradition); Mongols (calendar users)