Written source · Tibetan

The Blue Annals of Gö Lotsawa

A fifteenth-century Tibetan religious history, useful for dating Mongol patronage of Tibetan schools.

Full title The Blue Annals (completed 1476-1478)

དེབ་ཐེར་སྔོན་པོ།

Gö Lotsawa Zhönnu Pel (1392-1481)

Open the original book

Gö Lotsawa Zhönnu Pel (1392 to 1481) finished this history of Tibetan Buddhism in 1476 to 1478. He drew on earlier Tibetan records for the seventh to fifteenth centuries and on his own recollection for his own century. It includes the Sakya school's dealings with the Mongol khans and the Yuan court. The card lists a scan of the Kunde Ling block print from Lhasa, in Tibetan, and notes Roerich's English translation of 1949 to 1953. The atlas does not hold the text of this edition: the corpus lists it but stores no text of it, under its rights rule, so nothing from it was read for this guide.

How they knew
Compiled from others
Who “Tartar” means here
Not recorded. The card names the Mongols of the Yuan period, called Hor in Tibetan, as the people in view. The word Tartar is not expected in a Tibetan text.
Why read it
Its account of Mongol patronage of Tibetan schools is an independent check on Yuan period dates in Chinese and Mongolian records.
Watch out
The block print is undated, and the card recommends comparing Lokesh Chandra's 1974 reproduction and Roerich's translation.

What it says

No quotes from this one yet. Its text is out of reach for now, or the scan could not be read.

The fine print

How we know

compilation Assembled from earlier sources. The author did not observe it directly.

retrospective history compiled from earlier Tibetan records, with the author's own recollections for the 15th century

Research notes
  • Undated block print; compare Lokesh Chandra's 1974 reproduction (BDRC W7494, also open, 970 canvases) and Roerich's English translation (1949-53, IA blueannals01gosl).

Why it matters

Principal Tibetan historical compendium; its chronology of Mongol patronage of Tibetan schools (13th-14th c.) is an independent check on Yuan-period dates in the Chinese and Mongolian records.

Places named

Tibet; Mongol-Tibetan relations (Yuan); Western Tibet; Kham

Peoples named

Religious communities and missions
Mongols and the Mongol empire
Tibetans and Tibetan polities

Tibetan religious lineages; Yuan Mongols (Sa skya period); Hor (Mongols)